KRATON Yogyakarta was built in 1756 AD or the year 1682 by Prince Mangkubumi Java Sukowati who then hold a lane I. After going through the long struggle between 1747-1755 which ended with the Treaty Gianti. Before occupying the Kraton current, lane I or Sultan Hemengku lane Senopati Ingalogo Ngabdulrahman Sayidin Panotogomo Kalifatullah Ketawang Ambar live in Dalkeith, Sleman. Five kilometers west of Yogyakarta Kingdom.
From Ambar Ketawang Ngarso Dalem determine the capital of Mataram Kingdom in the Village Pacetokan. A region that is flanked by two rivers and streams Winongo Code. This location is in an imaginary line of the South Sea, Krapyak, the Palace, and Mount Merapi. The building comprises Kraton least seven wards. Each ward is limited by Regol or entrance. Sixth Regol is Regol Brojonolo, Sri Manganti, Danapratopo, Kemagangan, Gadungmlati, and Kemandungan. Sultan's Palace flanked by two square is Square Square North and South. Each square berukurang approximately 100x100 meters. While the overall Kraton stands on 1.5 square kilometers of land.
Core building fortified palace with double walls as high as 3.5 square meters (1,000 x 1,000 meters). So to enter must pass through the gate called Plengkung. There are five gates namely Plengkung Tarunasura or Plengkung Wijilan in the Northeast kingdom. Plengkung Jogosuro or Plengkung Ngasem in the southwest. Plengkung Joyoboyo or Plengkung Castle in the west. Plengkung Nirboyo or Plengkung d'Ivoire to the south. Plengkung Tambakboyo or Plengkung Gondomanan in the east. In the castle, especially in the south has a small road that serves for the mobilization of soldiers and weaponry. The four corners are made bastion fortress equipped with a small hole that serves to spy the enemy. The guard handed over the fortress palace of them soldiers, Pvt Jogokaryo, Mantrijero Soldiers, and Soldiers Bugis. Jogokaryo soldiers had passed him the flag and stay in Kampung Jogokaryan. Mantrijero soldiers equipped with Union Flag and lived in Kampung Purnomosidi Mantrijeron. Bugis warrior who flagged Unity Wulandari lived in Kampung Bugisan.
The reign of Sultan's Palace lane I (GRM Sujono) reigned from 1755-1792. Lane II (GRM Sundoro) reigned from 1792-1812. Lane III (GRM Surojo) leads the years 1812-1814. Lane IV (GRM Ibn Djarot) reigned from 1814-1823. Lane V (GRM Gathot Menol) reigned from 1823-1855. Lane VI (GRM Mustojo) reigned from 1855-1877. Lane VII (GRM Murtedjo) reigned from 1877-1921. Lane VIII (GRM Sudjadi) reigned from 1921-1939. Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (GRM Dorojatun) leads the years 1940-1988. Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X (GRM Hardjuno Darpito) led in 1989
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